Neuropharmacology and Neurochemistry

Neurochemical Basis of Mood Disorders and Emotional Regulation

Mood regulation depends on the delicate equilibrium of neurotransmitters such as serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. This session examines the biochemical foundations of mood disorders, including depression, bipolar disorder, and anxiety. By exploring how neurochemical fluctuations impact emotional responses, participants will gain a deeper understanding of the molecular targets used in antidepressant and anxiolytic therapies. The discussion also highlights emerging findings in neurosteroid activity, synaptic remodeling, and the role of inflammatory mediators in mood dysregulation. Through integrating pharmacological insights with clinical data, this topic seeks to advance therapeutic models for maintaining emotional stability and mental health.